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Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH)

Glossary

ADM
add-drop multiplexer

ANSI
American National Standards Institute

ATM
asynchronous transfer mode; a form of fast short packet switching and multiplexing

AU
administrative unit; a managed entity within the SDH structure

BISDN
broadband integrated services digital network

CCITT
Comité Consultif International Telegraphique et Telephonique; in English, Consultative Committee on International Telegraphy and Telephony; predecessor of ITU–TS11

DCC
data communications channel; the main management channel inside SDH

DCS
digital cross-connect system; an electronic multiport switch for digital traffic

DXC
digital cross-connect; see DCS

ETSI
European Telecommunications Standards Institute

FDDI
fiber distributed data interface; a short range 100 Mbps interface used between large computing nodes

IDLC
integrated digital loop carrier; a North American system for connecting an exchange/central office to subscribers over a large area via fiber

IP
Internet protocol; a component of protocol for many computer links including the Internet

LAN
local-area network; a linked group of computers

MAN
metropolitan-area network; an area network for public broadband traffic

NNI
network node interface; a defined interface between nodes in the public network

PDH
plesiochronous digital hierarchy; the widely deployed transmission system which predates SDH

POH
path overhead; a group of management communications facilities in SDH

SDH
synchronous digital hierarchy

SOH
section overhead; a group of management communications facilities in SDH

SONET
synchronous optical network; the North American variant of SDH

STM
synchronous transport module; the basic unit of transmission in SDH

TU
tributary unit; the basic unit of payload together with its management overheads and synchronisation data

TUG
tributary unit group; a managed group of TU

UNI
user-network interface; a defined interface between the user and the public network

VC
virtual container; the basic unit of payload together with its management overheads

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