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The Evolution of Broadband

Glossary

ADSL
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line

ALTS
Association of Local Telecommunications Services

ANSI
American National Standards Institute

AOL
America Online

ATM
Asynchronous Transfer Mode

ATU–C
ADSL Transceiver Unit–Central Office

ATU–R
ADSL Transceiver Unit–Remote

CLEC
Competitive Local-Exchange Carrier

CO
Central Office

CONUS
Continental U.S.

CPE
Customer Premises Equipment

DBS
Direct Broadcast Satellite

DEMS
Digital Electronic Messaging Service

DISH
Satellite Network Provided by Echostar Communications

DLC
Digital Loop Carrier

DMT
Discrete Multitone Technology

DOCSIS
Data over Cable Service Interface Specification

DSL
Digital Subscriber Line

DSLAM
DSL Access Multiplexer

DSP
Digital Signal Processor

DSS
Digital Satellite Service, a satellite network provided by DirecTV

DTH
Direct-to-Home

DTV
Digital TV

DVD
Digital Video Disk

FCC
Federal Communications Commission

FDM
Frequency Division Multiplexing

FSS
Fixed Satellite System

FTTC
Fiber-to-the-Curb

GDP
Gross Domestic Product

HDSL
High–Data Rate Digital Subscriber Line

HTML
Hypertext Markup Language

IDC
International Data Corporation

IDSL
ISDN Digital Subscriber Line

IEC
International Engineering Consortium

IEEE
International Electrical Engineering

ILEC
Incumbent Local-Exchange Carrier

IP
Internet Protocol

ISDN
Integrated Services Digital Network

ISP
Internet Service Provider

IT
Information Technology

ITU
International Telecommunication Union

IXC
Interexchange Carrier

Kbps
Kilobits per second

KHz
Kilohertz

LAN
Local-Area Network

LATA
Local Access Transport Area

LEC
Local-Exchange Carrier

LMDS
Local Multipoint Distribution Systems

Mbps
Megabits per second

MCNS
Multimedia Cable Network System

MDS
Multipoint Distribution Service

MDU
Multiple-Dwelling Unit

MMDS
Multichannel Multipoint Distribution Systems

MPEG
Moving Picture Experts Group

MTU
Multiple-Tenant Unit

NGDLC
Next-Generation Digital Loop Carrier

NIC
Network Interface Card

NID
Network Interface Device

NPRM
Notice of Proposed Rulemaking

OEM
Original Equipment Manufacturer

OSS
Operations Support System

PAM
Pulse-Amplitude Modulation

PBS
Public Broadcasting Service

PBX
Private Branch Exchange

PC
Personal Computer

POP
Point of Presence

POTS
Plain Old Telephone Service

PPP
Point-to-Point Protocol

PSC/PUC
Public Service/Utility Commission

PSTN
Public Switched Telephone Network

PVC
Permanent Virtual Circuit

RADSL
Rate Adaptive Digital Subscriber Line

RBOC
Regional Bell Operating Company

RF
Radio Frequency

RT
Remote Terminal

SDSL
Symmetric or Single-Pair Digital Subscriber Line

SOHO
Small Office/Home Office

TCP
Transport Control Protocol

UNE
Unbundled Network Element

USB
Universal Serial Bus

VDSL
Very-High–Data Rate Digital Subscriber Line

VPN
Virtual Private Network

VSAT
Very–Small Aperture Satellites

WAN
Wide-Area Network

xDSL
Any one of the family of DSL standards

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